| 20 | FTP data | TCP | File transfer — data channel |
| 21 | FTP | TCP | File transfer — control (unencrypted) |
| 22 | SSH / SFTP | TCP | Secure shell and secure file transfer |
| 23 | Telnet | TCP | Unencrypted remote login — avoid |
| 25 | SMTP | TCP | Sending email between servers |
| 53 | DNS | TCP/UDP | Domain name lookups |
| 67/68 | DHCP | UDP | Automatic IP address assignment |
| 69 | TFTP | UDP | Trivial file transfer |
| 80 | HTTP | TCP | Web traffic (unencrypted) |
| 110 | POP3 | TCP | Receiving email |
| 119 | NNTP | TCP | Usenet news |
| 123 | NTP | UDP | Time synchronisation |
| 135 | MS RPC | TCP | Windows remote procedure calls |
| 137-139 | NetBIOS | TCP/UDP | Windows name and file sharing (legacy) |
| 143 | IMAP | TCP | Reading email on a server |
| 161/162 | SNMP | UDP | Network device monitoring |
| 179 | BGP | TCP | Internet routing |
| 389 | LDAP | TCP | Directory services |
| 443 | HTTPS | TCP | Secure web traffic |
| 445 | SMB | TCP | Windows file sharing |
| 465 | SMTPS | TCP | Secure email submission (implicit TLS) |
| 514 | Syslog | UDP | System logs |
| 587 | SMTP submission | TCP | Sending email from clients (STARTTLS) |
| 636 | LDAPS | TCP | Secure LDAP |
| 993 | IMAPS | TCP | Secure IMAP |
| 995 | POP3S | TCP | Secure POP3 |
| 1080 | SOCKS | TCP | SOCKS proxy |
| 1194 | OpenVPN | UDP/TCP | VPN |
| 1433 | SQL Server | TCP | Microsoft SQL Server |
| 1521 | Oracle DB | TCP | Oracle database listener |
| 1723 | PPTP | TCP | VPN (legacy) |
| 2049 | NFS | TCP/UDP | Network file system |
| 2181 | ZooKeeper | TCP | Apache ZooKeeper |
| 2375/2376 | Docker | TCP | Docker daemon (plain/TLS) |
| 3000 | Dev servers | TCP | Common for Node, React and Rails apps |
| 3306 | MySQL / MariaDB | TCP | Database |
| 3389 | RDP | TCP | Windows Remote Desktop |
| 4200 | Angular dev | TCP | Angular CLI development server |
| 5000 | Flask / dev | TCP | Common for Flask and other dev servers |
| 5173 | Vite dev | TCP | Vite development server |
| 5432 | PostgreSQL | TCP | Database |
| 5601 | Kibana | TCP | Elastic dashboards |
| 5672 | RabbitMQ | TCP | AMQP message broker |
| 5900 | VNC | TCP | Remote desktop |
| 6379 | Redis | TCP | In-memory data store |
| 6443 | Kubernetes API | TCP | Kubernetes API server |
| 8000 | Dev servers | TCP | Common for Django and other dev servers |
| 8080 | HTTP alternate | TCP | Proxies and app servers |
| 8443 | HTTPS alternate | TCP | Alternative secure web port |
| 8888 | Jupyter | TCP | Jupyter notebooks |
| 9000 | SonarQube / PHP-FPM | TCP | Various tools |
| 9090 | Prometheus | TCP | Metrics server |
| 9092 | Kafka | TCP | Apache Kafka broker |
| 9200 | Elasticsearch | TCP | Search REST API |
| 9300 | Elasticsearch | TCP | Cluster transport |
| 11211 | Memcached | TCP/UDP | Cache server |
| 15672 | RabbitMQ UI | TCP | RabbitMQ management |
| 27017 | MongoDB | TCP | Database |
| 50000 | Jenkins agents / DB2 | TCP | Various tools |